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Peri-implant bone changes following tooth extraction, immediate placement and loading of implants in the edentulous maxilla.

Identifieur interne : 003086 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003085; suivant : 003087

Peri-implant bone changes following tooth extraction, immediate placement and loading of implants in the edentulous maxilla.

Auteurs : Lieven Barbier [Belgique] ; Johan Abeloos ; Calix De Clercq ; Reinhilde Jacobs

Source :

RBID : pubmed:21932023

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The aim of this study was to clinically and radiographically evaluate peri-implant bone level changes after rehabilitation of a fully edentulous maxilla by placement of six implants in either fresh extraction sites or healed edentulous ridges up till 18 months after implant placement. Twenty patients with a terminal dentition in the maxillae (11 men, 9 women) received a total of 120 OsseoSpeed implants; 118 implants could be loaded immediately of which 59 were placed in extraction sockets and 59 were placed in healed sites. Within 24 h after surgery, all patients received a chairside-assembled, fibre-reinforced temporary fixed prosthetic reconstruction in occlusion. Six months post-surgery, final screw-retained CoCr (15) or Ti (5) computer numerical control-milled and acrylic-veneered frameworks were placed directly at implant level without interposing abutments. Intraoral radiographs were taken 6 and 18 months after implant placement. Implant survival rate was 100%. Mean marginal bone level was located on average -0.35 mm below the reference point (standard deviation 0.29, range -1.20 to +0.02 mm) 18 months after loading. Whether implants were placed in healed bone sites or fresh extraction sockets did not significantly affect the bone level changes. Furthermore, the use of either CoCr or Ti at the implant level did not significantly affect marginal bone loss. Within the limits of this prospective clinical trial, results seem to indicate that immediate placement and occlusal loading of five to six implants in the edentulous maxilla can be carried out successfully. Whether or not those implants are placed in fresh extraction sockets does not seem to alter the outcome. The present data show a successful 1-year outcome of a treatment protocol involving tooth extraction immediately combined with implant placement and loading.

DOI: 10.1007/s00784-011-0617-9
PubMed: 21932023


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Alveolar Process (pathology)</term>
<term>Alveolar Process (surgery)</term>
<term>Chromium Alloys (chemistry)</term>
<term>Computer-Aided Design</term>
<term>Dental Implant-Abutment Design (methods)</term>
<term>Dental Materials (chemistry)</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Dental Veneers</term>
<term>Denture Design</term>
<term>Denture, Complete, Immediate</term>
<term>Denture, Complete, Upper</term>
<term>Denture, Overlay</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immediate Dental Implant Loading (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Immediate Dental Implant Loading (methods)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (pathology)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (surgery)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Maxilla (pathology)</term>
<term>Maxilla (surgery)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Osseointegration (physiology)</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Radiography, Dental, Digital</term>
<term>Titanium (chemistry)</term>
<term>Tooth Extraction (methods)</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Alliages de chrome ()</term>
<term>Alvéole dentaire ()</term>
<term>Alvéole dentaire (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Conception assistée par ordinateur</term>
<term>Conception d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Conception d'implant dentaire et de pilier ()</term>
<term>Extraction dentaire ()</term>
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<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Matériaux dentaires ()</term>
<term>Maxillaire ()</term>
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<term>Mâchoire édentée ()</term>
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<term>Radiographie numérisée dentaire</term>
<term>Résines acryliques ()</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
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<term>Titane ()</term>
<term>Études de suivi</term>
<term>Études prospectives</term>
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<term>Maxillaire</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Processus alvéolaire</term>
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<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Radiographie numérisée dentaire</term>
<term>Résines acryliques</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The aim of this study was to clinically and radiographically evaluate peri-implant bone level changes after rehabilitation of a fully edentulous maxilla by placement of six implants in either fresh extraction sites or healed edentulous ridges up till 18 months after implant placement. Twenty patients with a terminal dentition in the maxillae (11 men, 9 women) received a total of 120 OsseoSpeed implants; 118 implants could be loaded immediately of which 59 were placed in extraction sockets and 59 were placed in healed sites. Within 24 h after surgery, all patients received a chairside-assembled, fibre-reinforced temporary fixed prosthetic reconstruction in occlusion. Six months post-surgery, final screw-retained CoCr (15) or Ti (5) computer numerical control-milled and acrylic-veneered frameworks were placed directly at implant level without interposing abutments. Intraoral radiographs were taken 6 and 18 months after implant placement. Implant survival rate was 100%. Mean marginal bone level was located on average -0.35 mm below the reference point (standard deviation 0.29, range -1.20 to +0.02 mm) 18 months after loading. Whether implants were placed in healed bone sites or fresh extraction sockets did not significantly affect the bone level changes. Furthermore, the use of either CoCr or Ti at the implant level did not significantly affect marginal bone loss. Within the limits of this prospective clinical trial, results seem to indicate that immediate placement and occlusal loading of five to six implants in the edentulous maxilla can be carried out successfully. Whether or not those implants are placed in fresh extraction sockets does not seem to alter the outcome. The present data show a successful 1-year outcome of a treatment protocol involving tooth extraction immediately combined with implant placement and loading.</div>
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